Edinburgh, Scotland's historic capital, is a city of dramatic contrasts. With its medieval Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town sitting side by side (both UNESCO World Heritage Sites), the city offers a perfect blend of ancient history and contemporary culture. While you could spend weeks exploring Edinburgh's winding streets and hidden closes, this 48-hour itinerary will help you experience the city's highlights and some of its lesser-known treasures in just one weekend.
Before You Go: Essential Edinburgh Tips
Getting There
Edinburgh is well-connected by air, with direct flights from most major UK and European cities to Edinburgh Airport. From the airport, the Airlink 100 bus or tram will take you to the city center in around 30 minutes. If traveling from within the UK, train is often the most convenient option, with regular services from London (approximately 4.5 hours) and other major cities arriving at Edinburgh Waverley station, right in the heart of the city.
Getting Around
Edinburgh's compact city center makes it perfect for exploring on foot, though be prepared for hills and cobblestones. The city's efficient bus network, operated by Lothian Buses, provides an excellent alternative when needed. Consider purchasing a day ticket if you'll be making multiple journeys. Edinburgh also has a single tram line connecting the airport to the city center.
When to Visit
While summer offers the best weather and the excitement of the famous Edinburgh Festival and Fringe (August), it's also the busiest and most expensive time. Consider visiting in spring (April-June) or autumn (September-October) when the weather is still relatively mild, accommodation prices are lower, and the streets are less crowded.
Day 1: Edinburgh's Royal Mile and Old Town
Start your day with a traditional Scottish breakfast at The Edinburgh Larder on Blackfriars Street. This charming café emphasizes locally sourced ingredients in their full Scottish breakfast, complete with haggis, black pudding, and tattie scones. Fuel up well—you'll be doing plenty of walking today!
Head up the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle, the city's iconic landmark perched atop an extinct volcano. Arrive early to beat the crowds and allow at least 2 hours to explore this historic fortress. Don't miss the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and the One O'Clock Gun. The panoramic views across the city are breathtaking, so have your camera ready.
Make your way down the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's historic spine connecting the castle to Holyrood Palace. Duck into the numerous closes (narrow alleyways) that branch off the main street—each has its own story to tell. Visit St. Giles' Cathedral with its distinctive crown spire, and explore the Writers' Museum celebrating Scotland's literary heritage in a historic building just off the Mile.
For a truly memorable lunch experience, book a table at The Witchery by the Castle. This atmospheric restaurant near the castle gate offers Scottish fine dining in a gothic setting with oak paneling, tapestries, and candlelight. If your budget doesn't stretch that far, try the more casual Tolbooth Tavern or Deacon Brodie's Tavern for traditional Scottish fare.
Delve beneath the Royal Mile to explore The Real Mary King's Close, a preserved 17th-century street now buried beneath the city. On this guided tour, you'll learn about the lives (and deaths) of Edinburgh residents during plague times and hear spine-tingling tales of the close's haunted history.
Spend the late afternoon at the National Museum of Scotland on Chambers Street. With its diverse collections covering Scottish history, natural world, science, technology, and world cultures, there's something to interest everyone. Don't miss the museum's Victorian Grand Gallery and the rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city (free entry).
Head to the Grassmarket, a historic marketplace below the castle, now home to numerous restaurants and pubs. Try Makars Gourmet Mash Bar for innovative Scottish comfort food centered around various types of mashed potatoes paired with traditional meats and gravies. Their haggis, neeps, and tatties is a must-try for first-time visitors.
Conclude your first day with either a ghost tour of Edinburgh's haunted sites (Mercat Tours offers excellent evening walking tours) or a whisky tasting experience at the Scotch Whisky Experience near the castle. For those who prefer a more relaxed evening, enjoy the lively atmosphere and traditional folk music at Sandy Bell's pub on Forrest Road.
Day 2: New Town, Dean Village, and Hidden Gems
Begin your second day with breakfast at Urban Angel on Hanover Street in the New Town. Their focus on organic, locally sourced ingredients makes for a delicious and ethical start to the day. Try their homemade granola or Scottish smoked salmon with scrambled eggs.
Contrast yesterday's medieval exploration with a stroll through Edinburgh's elegant Georgian New Town. Admire the symmetrical streets, grand townhouses, and private gardens that epitomize Georgian urban planning. Wander down Heriot Row, Moray Place, and Ann Street—some of the most charming streets in the area. The wide, elegant thoroughfare of George Street offers upscale shopping, while parallel Princes Street provides views back to the Old Town and castle.
Visit the Scottish National Portrait Gallery on Queen Street, housed in a striking red sandstone neo-gothic building. Explore Scotland's history through portraits of its notable figures from Robert Burns to Sean Connery. The building itself is a work of art with its elaborate entrance hall murals (free entry).
Take a short bus ride (or a 25-minute walk) to Stockbridge for lunch at Tom Kitchin's gastropub, The Scran & Scallie. This relaxed venue offers high-quality Scottish pub food with a focus on local, seasonal ingredients. Book ahead to secure a table at this popular spot. The steak pie and fish and chips are particular highlights.
After lunch, explore the picturesque Dean Village, a former grain milling settlement that feels worlds away from the city center despite being just a 10-minute walk from Princes Street. With its well-preserved 19th-century buildings alongside the Water of Leith, it's one of Edinburgh's most photogenic locations. From here, follow the Water of Leith Walkway to the charming area of Stockbridge, with its independent shops and Sunday market (if your visit coincides).
Continue your walk to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, founded in 1670 and covering 70 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds. The glasshouses contain plants from diverse climates worldwide, while the outdoor gardens feature an impressive collection of rhododendrons and azaleas, as well as the peaceful Chinese Hillside garden. Entry to the gardens is free (though there's a small fee for the glasshouses).
Return to the city center and climb Calton Hill for spectacular sunset views over Edinburgh. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to several monuments, including the unfinished National Monument (often called "Edinburgh's Disgrace" or "Scotland's Folly") and the Nelson Monument. The panoramic vistas of the city, castle, and Firth of Forth are particularly magical as the sun sets and the city lights begin to twinkle.
For your final evening, enjoy dinner at Timberyard, an innovative farm-to-table restaurant housed in a converted warehouse. With its emphasis on locally foraged and fermented ingredients, it offers a contemporary take on Scottish cuisine. The tasting menu showcases the best seasonal produce in creative combinations. Reserve well in advance for this popular dining spot.
Cap off your Edinburgh weekend with drinks at Panda & Sons, a speakeasy-style bar hidden behind a barber shop façade on Queen Street. Their inventive cocktails, many featuring Scottish spirits, provide a perfect nightcap. For whisky enthusiasts, the nearby Bow Bar on Victoria Street offers one of the city's best selections of single malts in a traditional pub setting.
If You Have Extra Time
Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat
If you're feeling energetic and weather permits, climb Arthur's Seat in Holyrood Park. This ancient volcano provides unrivaled 360-degree views of the city and beyond. The climb takes about an hour from the palace, depending on your route and pace.
Leith and the Royal Yacht Britannia
Edinburgh's port district of Leith has transformed from industrial docklands to a hip neighborhood with excellent restaurants and bars. Visit the Royal Yacht Britannia, the former royal yacht of Queen Elizabeth II, now permanently moored at Ocean Terminal shopping center.
Day Trip to Rosslyn Chapel
Made famous by "The Da Vinci Code," this 15th-century chapel is located just 7 miles south of Edinburgh. Its intricate stone carvings and mysterious symbolism make it a fascinating excursion, easily accessible by public transport.
Practical Tips for a Smooth Edinburgh Weekend
- Weather preparedness: Edinburgh's weather is notoriously changeable. Dress in layers and always carry a waterproof jacket, regardless of the forecast.
- Comfortable shoes: The city's hills and cobblestones demand sturdy footwear—leave the heels at home.
- Advance bookings: Especially during summer and festival periods, book accommodation, restaurants, and major attractions well in advance.
- Edinburgh Card: Consider purchasing this sightseeing pass for free entry to many attractions, discounts on others, and free bus travel.
- Festival planning: If visiting during the Edinburgh Festival and Fringe in August, book everything months ahead and prepare for dramatically higher prices and crowded streets.
Edinburgh's unique character comes from its dramatic setting, historic architecture, and the warmth of its people. While this 48-hour itinerary helps you see the highlights, the city rewards those who take time to wander without a specific destination—some of the most memorable experiences come from stumbling upon a hidden garden, a tucked-away pub, or a street performer whose talent stops you in your tracks. Slàinte mhath (good health) and enjoy your Edinburgh adventure!